Recycling of Coal Fly Ash as an Example of an Efficient Circular Economy: A Stakeholder Approach

The scale of waste formation from coal-fired generation is significant and tends to grow steadily in the context global use coal for power production. This paper covers problems current opportunities recycling fly ash position a stakeholder approach, namely, identification main participants determination effects economic agents projects. Based on method modeling empirical assessment project efficiency, this presents alternative patterns interaction process implementing projects, estimates using ash, identifies conflicting interests between stakeholders. It shown that reason behind low interest Russian private sector processing lack stimulating market mechanisms manufacturers consumers products, high risks projects based clean technologies, environmental payments commercial companies.